The mandate of the Rivers State TRC is to look into the atrocities perpetrated by militants, cultists and their sponsors in the state which have raised insecurity levels to unprecedented heights and put a knife to the economic jugular of the nation. The TRC will, of course, make appropriate recommendations. For weeks, unfolding events at public hearing of the TRC have been brought into many homes and offices across the nation in living colour by the African Independent Television (AIT) and NTA. Sincere declarations were expected to be made at the hearings of the TRC. What has come up so far appear to be a hodgepodge of truths, half-truths and untruths but which are, nonetheless, expected to facilitate reconciliation of feuding parties in this volatile oil rich state. Rivers State Governor Rotimi Amaechi himself set the stage for the buck-passing that has become the vogue when at the first sitting he took the witness stand to wash his hands like Pontius Pilate off the mayhem in the state.
One challenge faced by any growing democracy particularly in multi-ethnic polities is how to ensure that different component groups with varying problems, potentials and aspirations co-exist peacefully. Such societies emerging from an era characterized by violence and serious violations of human rights face the challenge of dealing with the past. Since the 1970s and particularly from the 1990s, the international human right community has encouraged the institution of TRCs to fast-track the peace process. And the establishment of TRCs has helped several countries through this process. Feelings of resentment and the desire for revenge cannot be alleviated unless the individual or group is enabled to undergo a catharsis – an experience or feeling of spiritual and emotional release and purification brought about by an intense experience. When there is no acknowledgement or accountability for past acts of violence or abuse of power, tensions among former disputants fester until they explode in a blaze of violence. Confronting and reckoning with the past is, therefore, seen as vital to sustainable transition from conflict to harmony because when virulent opponents confront each other eyeball-to-eyeball and unburden their hearts, it becomes easier for them to look forward to a future shared in peace, unity and amity.
Thus, the raison d’etre of TRCs lies in their ability to serve as platforms for exorcising the minds of all parties to a conflict. Their distinctive feature is that they are usually non-punitive and non-adversarial which avails victims and alleged oppressors with a comfortable environment to talk. From 1974 to 2007, at least 32 truth commissions were established in 28 countries of the world. Many TRCs were set up in countries of
However, a TRC need not be national in scope. The Greensboro Truth and Community Reconciliation Project in
In
Like the HRVIC before it, many sensational allegations have been made before the Rivers TRC since it began sitting in PH. Inye Harry, son of the late politician, Chief Marshal Harry, accused former Governor Peter Odili and former President Olusegun Obasanjo of masterminding his father’s assassination. He also accused the Speaker of the state’s House of Assembly, Hon. Tonye Harry, and former aide to Governor Odili, Ipalibo Harry, of complicity in the crime. Former Secretary to the Rivers State Government and one time Minister of Transport, Dr Abiye Sekibo was also accused of being the architect of cult related violence in his native Okrika homeland and of being a co-conspirator in murder cases. Curiously, Marshal Harry’s eldest son, Sunny Harry, pooh poohed his bother, Inye’s testimony and disassociated the family from it. Chief Marshal Harry was the Rivers State Chairman of PDP in 1998-99 when Odili was elected and sworn in as governor. He became the National Vice Chairman (South South) of the party before he disagreed with Odili. He left PDP and joined the rival ANPP where he was also made the National Vice Chairman before his gruesome murder in his
Among other groups, the frontline NGO, Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO) sent in a memorandum indicting some political office holders in
Quite clearly, there has been no dull moment at the Rivers TRC. From PH, the commission moved it’s sitting to
When Odili mounted the witness box in