Africa: Still Chained by A Mentality of Servitude

by Jude Obuseh
africa

Why do African leaders bow so low when standing next to Western politicians? Why do they extend their hands like beggars, waiting for aid that comes with hidden chains? Africa is home to over 30% of the world’s mineral reserves, yet its leaders parade themselves like helpless children before foreign powers. The continent boasts the second-fastest growing economy in the world, yet its governments are addicted to foreign loans, with external debt exceeding $1.1 trillion. How does a land so rich produce leaders who behave so poor?

The pattern is embarrassingly consistent. African presidents sit in international summits, nodding obediently while Western and Asian nations dictate the terms of trade. Leaders accept humiliating conditions for loans that will be paid off for generations to come. Countries like Nigeria, Angola, and Ghana, rich in oil, gas, and gold, continue to rely on financial assistance from the IMF and World Bank—institutions that historically impose economic policies that keep Africa in perpetual dependence. Meanwhile, China tightens its grip on African infrastructure, owning over 21% of Africa’s total external debt and controlling key assets in at least 32 African nations.

Foreign leaders visit Africa and are welcomed like gods. Roads are cleaned, red carpets rolled out, and traditional titles handed over like souvenirs. But African presidents visiting the West are made to wait, lectured like schoolchildren, and sometimes outright disrespected. Who is to blame for this? A continent that refuses to demand respect will never receive it.

Foreigners walk into Africa and are treated like kings. They set up businesses, and we rush to support them. A Chinese-run store opens, and we empty our pockets there. A Lebanese-owned company offers services, and we trust them without question. Meanwhile, an African tries the same, and we mock them, doubt them, and sabotage them. The hospitality shown to foreign investors is unmatched, yet local entrepreneurs struggle to breathe under suffocating bureaucracy and lack of support.

Statistics reveal a shocking reality: foreign-owned businesses in Africa are 40% more likely to succeed than African-owned ones, largely due to access to capital and preferential economic treatment. Governments offer tax incentives, easy land access, and business-friendly policies to foreign investors, while local business owners are crushed under excessive taxation and administrative hurdles. In Kenya, for example, multinational companies like Carrefour receive special privileges, while local businesses face up to 30% higher operating costs due to unfair market structures.

Even on a social level, Africans view anything foreign as superior. From education to fashion to food, a foreign tag automatically raises value. Nigerians will pay three times more for a foreign degree than a high-quality local one. Ghanaians will patronize a Chinese restaurant while ignoring their own local delicacies. South Africans will trust a white-run security company over an African-owned alternative, even when the services are identical. This is the psychology of a conquered people.

Colonialism may have ended on paper, but its ghost still walks among us. The Berlin Conference of 1884 carved up Africa like a feast for European powers, and while flags changed, the economic chains never broke. Today, Africa’s natural wealth is still extracted for foreign benefit: 78% of the continent’s oil exports go to non-African countries, and nearly 85% of African gold is refined outside the continent. The World Bank and IMF continue to dictate policies, ensuring Africa remains in a cycle of dependency.

The education system, still heavily influenced by colonial-era policies, teaches African children more about Shakespeare than about their own history. Generations grow up idolizing European philosophers while knowing little about African intellectuals like Cheikh Anta Diop, Thomas Sankara, or Amílcar Cabral. This lack of self-awareness ensures the cycle continues.

Meanwhile, the West still plays puppet master. France, for instance, maintains economic control over 14 African countries through the CFA franc, a colonial-era currency that ensures these nations remain tied to French monetary policies. In 2019, Italy’s then-Deputy Prime Minister openly stated that France was responsible for the continued poverty in Africa due to its neocolonial financial policies. The evidence is overwhelming, yet African leaders remain mute, unwilling to confront the systems that keep their nations weak.

Our ancestors fought for freedom. They bled for sovereignty. But today’s generation is crawling back into servitude, seeking foreign validation at every turn. African youths dream of fleeing rather than building. The best and brightest minds fuel economies abroad while their home countries crumble. Over 250,000 skilled professionals leave Africa annually, draining the very lifeblood of progress.

Doctors trained in Nigeria now run hospitals in the UK and Canada. Engineers from Ghana build America’s infrastructure. Tech experts from Kenya and South Africa lead Silicon Valley’s innovations while their home countries struggle with outdated technology. This is not accidental—it is by design. African governments, instead of investing in their best talents, make it easier for them to leave than to succeed at home.

The result? A continent that educates its youth, only for the West to reap the benefits. The African Union has called this trend “economic sabotage,” yet little is being done to reverse it.

Africa once housed the great empires of Mali, Songhai, and Kush. It built the pyramids, pioneered mathematics, and led in medicine before Europe even emerged from the Dark Ages. Yet today, the continent is treated as a charity case, a place to be “saved” rather than respected. And why? Because we allow it. Because we bow too easily. Because we doubt ourselves too much.

Where is the spirit of the Zulu warriors? The wisdom of the Ashanti kings? The resilience of the Ethiopians who resisted colonial rule? Instead of reclaiming our dignity, we seek approval from the very forces that exploited us. We are the only continent where leaders fight to be seen with Western presidents while neglecting their own people.

It’s time to rise. To stand unapologetically for Africa’s interests. To challenge leaders who sell out the continent for personal gain. To demand policies that prioritize African businesses, African innovation, and African unity. To reject the notion that foreign means superior. Africa holds 60% of the world’s uncultivated arable land—why should we import food? Africa produces the rare minerals that power modern technology—why are we not leading the industry?

This is the cradle of humanity, the heartbeat of the world, a land bursting with untapped potential. But until we start acting like it, until we embrace our power ferociously and fearlessly, we will remain shackled—not by physical chains, but by a self-imposed inferiority complex.

Wake up, Africa. Or die asleep!

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